Helps to Latin Translation at Sight Part 82
secu-ndus = _second (the } formed from sequi =_to follow_.
following)_, } _favourable_ } mori-bundus = _dying_ mori = _to die_.
fa-cundus = _eloquent_ fa-ri = _to speak_.
+III. NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES.+
-ARIUS, denotes +person employed about+ anything.
argent-arius = _silversmith_, formed from argentum = _silver_.
_banker_
-ARIUM, denotes +place of+ a thing.
aer-arium = _treasury_ formed from aes = _copper_.
-ILE denotes +stall of an animal+.
bov-ile = _cattle-stall_ formed from bos (bov-) = _ox_.
ov-ile = _sheep-fold_ ovis = _sheep_.
-ETUM denotes +place where a tree or plant grows+.
querc-etum = _oak-grove_ formed from quercus = _an oak_.
+IV. DERIVATION OF VERBS.+
(i.) +From Nouns and Adjectives.+
stimulo, -are = _to goad_, formed from stimulus = _a goad_.
_incite_ novo, -are = _to renew_ novus = _new_.
vigilo, -are = _to watch_ vigil = _awake_.
albeo, -ere = _to be white_ albus = _white_.
metuo, -ere = _to fear_ metus = _fear_.
acuo, -ere = _to sharpen_ acus = _needle_.
molior, -iri = _to toil_ moles = _ma.s.s_.
custodio, -ire = _to guard _ custos (custod-) = _guardian_.
(ii.) +Verbs from other Verbs.+
-SCO denotes the +beginning+ of an action. (Third Conjugation.)
laba-sco = _begin to totter_ formed from labo = _totter_.
mite-sco = _grow mild_ mitis = _mild_.
-TO, -ITO, (rarely -SO), -ESSO, denote +forcible or repeated action+.
iac-to, -are = _hurl_ formed from iacio = _throw_.
quas-so, are = _shatter_ quatio = _shake_.
fac-esso, -ere = _do_ facio = _do_.
(with energy)
-TURIO (-SURIO) denotes +longing or wishing+.
par-turio, -ire = { _to bring forth_ formed from pario { _produce_ = _bring forth_.
e-surio = _to be hungry_ edo (= _ed-turio_) = _to eat_.
APPENDIX IV
GROUPS OF RELATED (COGNATE) WORDS
vAC = sharp.
English derivative.
ac-er = _sharp_. eager (F. aigre).
ac-erbus = _harsh_, _cruel_. acerbity (= harshness).
ac-ervus = _a heap_.
ac-ies = _edge_, _keen look_. } Fr. acier (= steel).
_army in battle array_. } ac-idus = _sour_. acid.
ac-uo = _to sharpen_.
ac-utus = _sharpened_, _sharp_. acute (Fr. aigu).
ac-umen = _a point_, _acuteness_. ac.u.men.
ac-us = _a needle_. Fr. aiguille.
vAUG = be active, strong.
aug-eo = _increase_.
aug-mentum = _an increase_. augment.
auc-tio = _a sale by increase of } auction.
bids_, _an auction_ } auc-tor = _a maker_, _producer_. author.
auc-toritas = _a producing_, _authority_. authority.
aug-ustus = _majestic_, _august_. august.
aux-ilium = _aid_, _help_. auxiliary.
vCAP = take hold of, seize.
cap-io = _take hold of_. captive.
cap-ax = _capacious_. capacious.
cap-ulus = _handle_, _hilt of a sword_.
ac-cip-io = _take to_, _receive_. accept.
(ad + capio) ex-cip-io = _take up_. exception.
(ex_ +capio) man-cip-ium = _property_, _a slave_. emanc.i.p.ate.
(ma.n.u.s + capio) muni-cip-ium = _a free town_. munic.i.p.al.
(munia + capio) prin-ceps = _first_, _chief_. { princ.i.p.al.